How I Trained My German Shepherd To Become My Best Friend
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Parasite Control:
Parasite control is critical for cats’ health, as parasites like fleas, ticks, worms, and mites can cause discomfort, disease, or transmit infections. Indoor and outdoor cats are at risk, though outdoor cats face higher exposure. Effective control combines prevention, monitoring, and treatment.
Fleas are the most common parasite, causing itching, hair loss, and allergic dermatitis. They can also transmit tapeworms. Use vet-recommended topical or oral flea preventatives (e.g., Revolution, Frontline) monthly, applied to the back of the neck. Avoid over-the-counter products, which can be toxic. Check for fleas by combing with a fine-tooth comb; black specks (flea dirt) confirm their presence. Wash bedding and vacuum regularly to eliminate eggs and larvae.
Ticks, more common in outdoor cats, can transmit diseases like Lyme disease. Check for ticks after outdoor time, especially in grassy areas, and remove them with tweezers, grasping near the skin and pulling gently. Preventatives like Seresto collars or topical treatments reduce risk. Never use dog-specific products, as they can be fatal to cats.
Internal parasites include roundworms, tapeworms, and heartworms. Roundworms, common in kittens, cause bloating or vomiting. Tapeworms, from fleas or raw meat, appear as rice-like segments near the anus. Heartworms, though less common in cats, are deadly and mosquito transmitted. Monthly heartworm preventatives (e.g., Heartgard) are recommended, especially in warm climates. Regular fecal tests (annually or biannually) detect worms, treated with dewormers prescribed by a vet.
Ear mites cause intense itching and dark ear discharge. Clean ears with a vet-approved solution and use prescribed treatments like milbemycin. Regular grooming helps spot parasites early. For outdoor cats, consider a microchip and ID collar, as strays are more exposed. Avoid raw diets, which increase worm risk.
Consult your vet for a tailored parasite control plan, as climate and lifestyle affect risks. Overmedicating can harm cats, so follow dosing instructions precisely. A clean environment regular litter box cleaning, vacuuming, and washing bedding—reduces parasite spread.
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