These Illness Are Common In Dogs.

 

Common Illness Signs and First Aid for Dogs.

Dogs are more overt than cats but still require vigilant monitoring for illness. Warning signs include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drinking, limping, or difficulty breathing. Skin issues like redness, itching, or hot spots may indicate allergies or infections. Behavioral changes, aggression, anxiety, or disorientation, can signal pain or neurological issues. Watch for pale gums, rapid breathing, or a bloated abdomen, which could indicate internal bleeding or gastric torsion, especially in large breeds.

First aid for dogs starts with staying calm to avoid escalating their stress. For minor wounds, clean with saline or mild antiseptic and apply a bandage, ensuring it’s not too tight. Check for infection signs like swelling or pus. If a dog is choking, look inside the mouth for blockages, but avoid reaching in unless safe, large dogs can bite. For poisoning (e.g., chocolate, rat bait), contact a vet or ASPCA Poison Control immediately; don’t induce vomiting unless instructed. Seizures require clearing the area of obstacles and timing the event for veterinary reporting.

Heatstroke signs include heavy panting, drooling, or collapse. Cool the dog with damp towels (not ice) and offer water, but don’t force it. Fractures or trauma need immobilization, use a towel or board to transport to a vet. CPR may be needed for unresponsive dogs; if trained, use chest compressions at 100–120 per minute. Never give human medications like aspirin, which can be toxic.

A dog first aid kit should include bandages, scissors, a thermometer (normal is 101–102.5°F), and tweezers for tick removal. Know your dog’s baseline behavior to spot changes early. Severe symptoms like persistent vomiting, inability to urinate, or collapse require immediate veterinary attention, as delays can be fatal.